'Moving among the actors on set, I was able to take the same scene, multiple times, but differently. It taught me how to get the most out of a given situation, and I have continued to apply this method to my work.' - Josef Koudelka

In his own words, Josef Koudelka was not particularly interested in theatre in his youth.

When he arrived in Prague from his Moravian village in the late 1950s, his focus was on his studies. His interests were airplanes, folk music and photography, which he practised as an amateur. A classmate recommended that he meet his uncle, who worked in the editorial staff of the magazine Divadlo (Theatre), then looking for a photographer.

It was in this context that Josef Koudelka, soon to become an aeronautical engineer by profession, became a theatre photographer. In the 1960s, Prague theatres were one of the rare places in Soviet Czechoslovakia where relative freedom of expression continued. Following the Prague Spring (1968), these stages were forced to close, and their animators dissented or left the country.